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英语四六级听力题型分析及对策介绍

来源: 作者: 时间:2008-06-16 Tag:英语四六级听力题型分析及对策介  
 

I、A节(Section A)

  1、 问题类型  

  A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:  

  A、多用来问以下内容:  

  1) 问"是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类"等,如:  

  What is the man's answer?   

  What does the woman want for lunch?   

  What are they talking about?   

  What kind of books does the man want to borrow?   

  2) 问"做什么",如:  

  What does the woman tell the man to do first?   

  What are the speakers doing now?   

  What will happen if John fails the exam?   

  3) 问"什么含义",如:  

  What does the man mean (imply) ?   

  What does the woman's answer suggest?   

  4) 问"从对话中能获得什么信息或结论",如:  

  What can we learn from the conversation?   

  What can be concluded from this conversation?   

  5) 问"对某人或某事有什么看法",如:  

  What does the man think of Miss Brown?   

  What does the woman think of the plan?   

  B、A节中用提出的问题主要问"对话可能是在什么场所发生的",即:  

  Where does this conversation most probably take place?   

  Where does this conversation most likely occur?   

  Where are the man and woman?   

  C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:  

  1) 问钟点(可用替换),如:  

  Man (M): What time did yesterday's football match start?   

  Woman (W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.   

  Question(Q): When did the game finally start?   

  2) 问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:  

  W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.   

  M: Don't spend too much, I won't get paid until next week.   

  Q: When will he be paid? 3) 问日期,如:  

  When will the winter vacation begin?   

  D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:  

  Why is the man late?   

  Why did the man repair the car by himself?   

  E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:  

  W: May I help you ,Sir?   

  M: I hope so. It's my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I've lost the Receipt.   

  Q: Who is the man?  

 
  F、主要针对以下内容提问:  

  1) 问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:  

  How did the teacher usually begin his class?   

  How does the man usually go to work?   

  2) 问"对某事的感受如何",如:  

  How does the man feel about the movie?   

  How do you like the film?   

  G、问"多少",属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:  

  How many persons ...?   

  How many dozens of ... does ... want?   

  How much does ...?   

  How old is ...?   

  How long does it take ... to ...?   

  A节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。

  2、 对话内容分类

  若按对话内容分类,则可分为以下几种类型:

  A、时间类:包括直接型和计算型。如:

  W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.

  M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days    Q: When must the man return his books to the library?

  B、数字类:包括直接型和计算型。如:

  W: Do you live in a college dormitory?

  M: Yes, I do. It's a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.

  Q: How many people share the suite now?

  C、地点类:包括直接型和含蓄型。如:

  M: I need to cash this check?

  W: Will you step right over to the teller's window, please?

  Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

  D、否定类:此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词,也有 but,although等转折词,或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此,对于后者要特别加以注意。如:

  M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?

  W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.

  Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?

  此题的答案肯定是No。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式,但却隐含着I'm sorry I can't help you.的意思。

  E、人物类:包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如:


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